Hiking in Sicily: Top 10 Scenic Trails Across the Island
- The Sicilian Wanderer
- Jun 12
- 25 min read
Sicily is not just crystal-clear seas and artistic cities—it’s also a land of mountains, volcanoes, ancient trails, and breathtaking landscapes that captivate anyone who loves to walk. From the peaks of Mount Etna to the cliffs of the Zingaro Nature Reserve, passing through the forests of the Nebrodi and the arid hills of the inland areas, the island offers a wide range of hiking routes—perfect both for solo trekkers seeking silence and connection with nature, and for groups of friends craving a shared adventure.
Hiking in Sicily means immersing yourself in a wild, authentic landscape where time seems to slow down and every step offers a new emotion. Along the way, you’ll discover ancient villages, archaeological sites hidden among the trees, forgotten sanctuaries, and a unique biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin. Each season has its own charm, though spring and autumn are ideal for avoiding the intense summer heat.
But hiking in Sicily is also a journey through legends, geology, and ancient culture: you’ll walk paths once used by shepherds, monks, or Arab travelers; explore caves once inhabited in prehistoric times; or follow necropolises carved into the limestone rock. Some trails touch upon old Bourbon roads, while others follow medieval “trazzere” (ancient rural roads). The stones speak, the landscape tells stories, and each trail offers a different narrative.
Then come the unexpected encounters: a herd of free-roaming podolica cows, a farmer offering a freshly picked fig, or an old country chapel appearing suddenly among the oaks. Walking in Sicily means entering a world that resists the passage of time, where nature and humanity are delicately intertwined.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual nature lover, Sicily will win you over with its warm hospitality, intense scents, and ever-changing views. Here is a selection of the best places to go hiking in Sicily:
🌋 Etna Park (Catania)
Etna Park is one of Sicily’s most iconic natural wonders and an unmissable destination for hiking enthusiasts. As the highest active volcano in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mount Etna offers a wide range of trails suitable for all experience levels—from easy woodland walks to challenging hikes up to the summit craters.
Recommended trails include:
Schiena dell’Asino Trail: A scenic and easy route starting near Nicolosi, this trail winds along a lava ridge offering some of the most stunning views in the entire park. From here, you can admire the southern slope, the Silvestri Craters, and even the Ionian Sea in the distance. Ideal for families, photographers, and hikers seeking beauty and relaxation.
Rifugio Sapienza – Silvestri Craters: Short but incredibly evocative, this itinerary lets you explore two lateral craters formed during the 1892 eruption. Perfect for those with limited time who still want to experience the thrill of walking on an active volcano, surrounded by solidified lava flows, black rocks, and steaming fumaroles that reveal the mountain’s power.
Monte Zoccolaro: One of the best viewpoints on Etna, this trail climbs through pine and broadleaf forests to reach a natural terrace overlooking the entire Valle del Bove. From the summit, you'll enjoy breathtaking views of both the smoking volcano and the distant sea. Moderate fitness is required, but the reward is immense.
Grotta del Gelo: One of the park’s longest and most fascinating routes. It leads through vast lava fields and almost lunar landscapes to a lava tube housing a rare perennial glacier—one of the southernmost in Europe. A magical, silent place where fire and ice meet. This trail is recommended for experienced hikers or with a certified guide.
Difficulty: Easy to challengingDuration: 1 hour to full-day hikesBest seasons: Spring and autumn
What to See While Hiking:
Craters and Lava Flows: These natural monuments tell the story of Etna’s many eruptions. Some craters, like the Silvestri ones, are accessible, while others can only be admired from afar. Lava flows form vast dark fields that create a dramatic, lunar landscape—perfect for nature photography.
Lava Tubes (e.g., Grotta dei Lamponi and Grotta del Gelo): These natural tunnels were formed by flowing lava. Grotta dei Lamponi is scenic and can be visited with a guide, while Grotta del Gelo famously contains a year-round glacier—a unique phenomenon at this latitude.
Pine Forests, Birch Trees, and Lunar Landscapes: Etna is home to surprisingly diverse flora. Pine forests alternate with rare Etna birches (an endemic species), providing shade in wooded areas. At higher altitudes, vegetation gives way to barren lava and pumice stone, evoking the surface of another planet.
Wildlife: Foxes, Golden Eagles, Peregrine Falcons: Etna’s fauna is just as rich. You may spot foxes, wild rabbits, and with some luck, golden eagles soaring overhead. Peregrine falcons are among the park’s most fascinating inhabitants, while many other Mediterranean species thrive in the forested areas.
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Hiking on Etna is a mystical experience. The silence, the contrast between black lava and blue sky, and the vast views of both sea and land make every step unforgettable.
Pro Tip:
For more demanding trails, rely on expert local guides. 4x4 tours with hiking sections are also available.
Where to Eat:
Rifugio Sapienza or Chalet Clan dei Ragazzi: Rustic meals and local specialties—don’t miss the pistachio arancini!
Scamacca del Murgo: Enjoy a full food and wine experience among Etna’s vineyards.
Tenuta Gambino: A scenic winery where excellent wines meet an elegant yet rustic atmosphere.
Fun Fact:
According to mythology, the giant Typhon is buried beneath Mount Etna. Its eruptions are said to be the expression of his still-burning rage.
Trekking on Etna is like walking through the living history of Sicily—where fire meets ice, and nature fuses with legend.
🐆 Zingaro Nature Reserve (Trapani)
The Zingaro Nature Reserve is one of Sicily’s purest and most unspoiled gems—a slice of paradise stretched along the coast between San Vito Lo Capo and Scopello. Established in 1981 as Sicily’s very first nature reserve, it represents a perfect balance between sea and mountain, nature and history.
Its trails wind along roughly 7 kilometers of wild coastline, dotted with white pebble coves and rocky promontories covered in Mediterranean scrub. It’s an ideal setting for those who love hiking along sea cliffs, listening to the sound of the waves, and soaking in postcard-worthy views.
Recommended trails:
Coastal Trail (North–South): The most panoramic and popular trail in the reserve connects the northern entrance (San Vito Lo Capo) to the southern one (Scopello) along a 7-kilometer stretch of rugged coast. The path winds through limestone cliffs, natural caves, and rocky headlands, offering continuous views of the turquoise sea below. Along the way, you’ll encounter seven enchanting coves—such as Cala Capreria, Cala dell’Uzzo, and Cala Marinella—each reachable via short detours from the main path, perfect for a refreshing swim. The trail is partially shaded by dwarf palms and shrubs, well-marked, and suitable even for beginners. Along the hike, you might spot a variety of bird species, including peregrine falcons and Bonelli’s eagles, as well as remains of ancient stone sheep pens and prehistoric caves. In spring, the blooming season turns the entire landscape into a vibrant mosaic of colors and scents.
Mid-Altitude Trail: A more challenging hike offering stunning views from above, passing near caves and old rural dwellings.
High Trail: Best for experienced hikers, this trail reaches higher elevations and provides extraordinary views over the reserve and the Gulf of Castellammare.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate. The high trail is more demanding.Duration: 2 to 6 hours depending on the route.Best season: Spring and early summer, when the flowers are in full bloom and the sea is already swimmable.
What to See While Hiking:
Coves like Cala Capreria, Cala dell’Uzzo, and Cala Marinella: Jewels nestled in the rocky coast, these coves feature turquoise waters and transparent seabeds, perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Reachable only on foot, they retain a truly wild and untouched charm.
Rural museums and ancient stone pens: These are testaments to the area’s pastoral and farming history. Visiting these structures made of dry stone helps you understand how locals once lived in harmony with nature.
Karst caves and seaside cliffs: Carved by water and time, caves like Grotta dell’Uzzo offer natural shelter and often preserve important archaeological traces. Sheer limestone cliffs host many bird species and offer dramatic scenery.
Local wildlife: Bonelli’s eagles, peregrine falcons, geckos, and mouflons: The reserve is rich in biodiversity. Bonelli’s eagle is one of the rarest birds in Europe, while peregrine falcons dominate the skies. Geckos hide among the rocks, and with some luck, you might spot mouflons along the higher trails.
Endemic flora: dwarf palms, wild rosemary, and native orchids: The vegetation is a celebration of Mediterranean colors and scents. The dwarf palm, the symbol of the Zingaro, grows naturally beside rosemary, myrtle, and oregano bushes. In spring, a variety of wild orchids bloom—some of them extremely rare.
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Walking through the Zingaro Reserve is a full sensory experience: the scent of thyme and salt in the air, birdsong in the background, the sea breeze brushing your skin, and your eyes lost between the blue of the sea and the green of the vegetation. It’s the perfect place to disconnect from the world and reconnect with yourself.
Pro Tip:
Bring plenty of water, a hat, and comfortable shoes. There are no restaurants or water fountains inside the reserve.
Where to Eat:
Before or after your hike, try the restaurants in Scopello—Panificio di Franco (for the famous pane cunzato) or La Terrazza with its sea view.
In San Vito Lo Capo, enjoy seafood couscous at Profumi di Cous Cous or Ristorante dal Cozzaro.
Fun Fact:
There are no roads or modern buildings inside the Zingaro Reserve—here, nature reigns supreme. In the 1970s, a coastal road project threatened to destroy this pristine stretch of Sicilian coastline. In response, a massive grassroots movement of environmentalists, scientists, citizens, and nature lovers rose up in protest. Through demonstrations, petitions, and an unprecedented awareness campaign, their efforts led to the creation of Sicily’s first nature reserve in 1981. This victory marked a turning point in the island’s ecological consciousness and remains a shining example of how civic action can protect the environment for future generations.
Hiking in the Zingaro Reserve means diving into a primordial Sicily—full of silence, vivid colors, and authentic beauty.
🧭 Monte Cofano and Grotta Mangiapane (Trapani)
Between sea and mountain lies one of the most fascinating coastal hikes in western Sicily. The Monte Cofano promontory rises dramatically between Custonaci and San Vito Lo Capo, offering panoramic trails, prehistoric caves, and breathtaking views over the Gulf of Macari.
The ideal starting point is the evocative Grotta Mangiapane, a large cave inhabited since the Paleolithic era that today hosts a perfectly preserved rock village, often used for cultural events and live nativity scenes.
Recommended Trails:
• Monte Cofano Loop TrailA stunning coastal trail that circles the entire Monte Cofano promontory, offering sweeping views of the Gulf of Macari and the inland landscapes of Trapani. Spanning about 6 km, the trail features gentle ascents and descents leading to secluded coves and crystal-clear waters—perfect for a refreshing dip. Along the way, hikers traverse fragrant Mediterranean scrubland, dramatic cliffs, and historic watchtowers like Torre della Tonnara and Torre di San Giovanni. It's common to spot peregrine falcons, yellow-legged gulls, and spontaneous blooms of thyme, fennel, and rockrose.
• Tonnara TrailA shorter and more accessible segment that connects the now-abandoned but charming Tonnara di Cofano to Cala Buguto. Ideal at sunset, this flat trail offers spectacular sea views bathed in golden light. Suitable for families and casual hikers, it’s a peaceful way to enjoy the northern Sicilian coastline.
Difficulty: Easy to moderateDuration: 2–4 hoursBest seasons: Autumn, spring, and mild winter days
What to See During the Trek:
Monte Cofano’s limestone cliffs with views of Erice and San Vito Lo Capo
Grotta Mangiapane and its rural cave village
Grotta Mangiapane is located in the hamlet of Scurati, within the Custonaci area (Trapani province). One of the largest and most captivating inhabited caves in Sicily, it’s embedded in Monte Cofano’s cliff face and measures about 70 meters high and 50 meters deep. Used as a shelter since the Paleolithic era, it later became a dwelling for shepherds and farmers.The heart of the visit is the recreated rock village inside the cave—stone houses, stables, ovens, and warehouses all rebuilt with care to reflect rural life from the 19th and early 20th centuries. As you walk its alleys, you’ll feel transported in time: traditional tools, furniture, and artisan workshops bring the past to life.At certain times of the year, the village hosts cultural events, including the famous Living Nativity of Custonaci, one of Sicily’s most magical Christmas traditions with actors in period dress re-enacting everyday scenes from peasant life.
Entry: Generally free with optional donation on regular days. For events, tickets range from €3–5.
Practical Tip: Visit the cave in the morning for the best lighting and combine it with the Monte Cofano loop hike. It’s an experience blending history, nature, and memory.
Additional highlights:
Coves like Cala Bukuto and Cala del Saraceno
The Saracen Tower of Cofano
Atmosphere & Sensations:
Hiking at Monte Cofano means walking suspended between the deep blue sea and the green limestone slopes, with waves crashing below and the scent of wild fennel in the air. It’s a trail that clears the mind and revives the senses.
Practical Tip:
Wear lightweight hiking shoes and pack a swimsuit—on warm days, a swim at the end of the trail is unmissable!
Where to Eat:
La Pineta (Custonaci): Seafront restaurant known for fresh fish and Trapani-style couscous.
Panificio Sisa: Great for picnic supplies, with local “pane cunzato” and Sicilian sweets.
Fun Fact:
Grotta Mangiapane takes its name from the family who lived there until the 1950s. Today, visitors can tour the cave-home museum, a faithful reconstruction of rural Sicilian life in the last century.
Hiking at Monte Cofano means discovering a Sicily of stone, wind, and sea—an untouched natural setting rich with timeless stories.
🌲 Nebrodi Park (Messina)
Nebrodi Park is the largest natural park in Sicily and one of the most fascinating for hiking lovers. Stretching across the provinces of Messina, Enna, and Catania, it offers lush landscapes, mountain lakes, ancient forests, and spectacular views of the Tyrrhenian coast and the Aeolian Islands.
Here, nature reigns supreme, with impressive biodiversity and trails ideal for those seeking silence, fresh air, and a deep immersion into the green heart of the island.
Recommended Trails:
Nebrodi Ridge Trail (Dorsale dei Nebrodi): A remarkable route that spans over 70 km from east to west, starting at Portella dell’Obolo (near Floresta) and ending in Mistretta. It's the perfect itinerary for multi-day treks, with overnight stays in forest refuges, farmhouses, or bivouacs surrounded by nature. The trail follows mountain ridges, crossing breathtaking landscapes of forests, meadows, pastures, and constant views of Mount Etna on one side and the Tyrrhenian Sea on the other. Along the way, hikers may encounter herds of podolica cattle, wild horses, and—depending on the season—wild strawberries, mushrooms, and blackberries.
Lake Biviere di Cesarò: A gentle yet emotional trail leading to one of the few natural lakes in Sicily, located at 1,278 meters above sea level. Surrounded by beeches, oaks, and maples, the lake’s calm surface reflects the sky and surrounding peaks. It’s an essential stop for migratory birds: in spring and autumn, flocks of ducks, herons, and even storks can be spotted. The trail to the lake is family-friendly and offers plenty of scenic viewpoints for unforgettable photos.
Monte Soro and Tassita Forest: Monte Soro, at 1,847 meters, is the highest peak of the Nebrodi. The hike to its summit winds through one of the park’s oldest and densest woodlands. The Tassita Forest is named after its ancient yew trees—rare, twisted, long-lived trees with an almost mystical aura. The trail passes through shaded clearings, vivid green moss, and muffled forest sounds, ending at a summit that rewards hikers with sweeping views of Mount Etna, the Aeolian Islands, and the Tyrrhenian coast. It’s a peaceful and regenerating atmosphere, ideal for experienced hikers in search of wild beauty and authenticity.
Difficulty: Easy to challengingDuration: From 2 hours to several days, depending on the routeBest season: Year-round, except peak winter due to snow
What to See While Hiking:
Centuries-old forests of beech, oak, and yew
Panoramic views of Mount Etna and the Aeolian Islands
Crystal-clear mountain lakes and streams
Rural villages like San Fratello, Caronia, and Cesarò
Native wildlife: Nebrodi black pigs, golden eagles, wildcats
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Hiking in the Nebrodi means discovering a lesser-known yet profoundly authentic Sicily—filled with silence broken only by rustling branches, mist-covered trails at dawn, and crystal-clear skies opening over untouched valleys. It’s an ideal experience for nature photographers or those who enjoy meditative walking.
Pro Tip:
Temperatures are cooler than in the rest of Sicily, so even in summer, bring a warm layer. Most trails are well-marked, but for longer hikes, a paper map or GPS is highly recommended.
Where to Eat:
Agriturismo Il Noceto (Cesarò): Excellent dishes featuring Nebrodi black pork and local cheeses.
Rifugio Fratelli Frasca: A perfect stop for hikers—warm hospitality and hearty homemade cuisine in a mountain setting.
Fun Fact:
The Nebrodi forests are home to one of the oldest trees in Italy: the “Patriarch of the Forest,” a yew estimated to be over 1,000 years old. Legend has it that it guards the secrets of the mountain.
Hiking through the Nebrodi means stepping into Sicily’s most authentic wilderness—serene, ancient, and full of wonder.
🏞️ Madonie Park (Palermo)
Madonie Park is a concentration of biodiversity, culture, and breathtaking scenery in the heart of northern Sicily. It stretches between the Tyrrhenian Sea and the inland hills, embracing medieval villages, peaks over 1,900 meters high, and lush forests that shelter some of Europe’s rarest botanical species.
Here, hiking is a true immersion into ancient and authentic Sicily, with trails that alternate between the silent solitude of high mountains and panoramic glimpses of timeless villages.
Recommended Trails:
Pizzo Carbonara (1,979 m): The highest peak in the Madonie and the second tallest in Sicily after Mount Etna. This hike typically starts from Piano Battaglia and winds through a captivating mountainous landscape of karst sinkholes, beech woods, and high-altitude pastures. The climb is not short and requires good fitness, but the panoramic rewards are outstanding—on clear days, you can see Etna to the east and the Aeolian Islands to the northwest. The area is rich in endemic plants and mountain wildlife, and in summer you’ll often spot grazing livestock or birds of prey in flight. The summit plateau, made of bare limestone and lacking signs, requires careful orientation—guides are highly recommended.
Abies Nebrodensis Trail: A unique route that leads to the last natural population of the Abies nebrodensis, a fir tree species once widespread but now only found in a few valleys of the Madonie. With fewer than 30 trees left in the wild, this is one of Europe’s rarest conifers. The well-marked trail leads through mixed forests and panoramic valleys in the Polizzi Generosa area, specifically in the Madonna degli Angeli valley. Along the path, you’ll find informative signs and quiet observation spots to appreciate these surviving giants.
Piano Pomo Loop Trail: A scenic and easy circular route that loops around the Piano Pomo plateau. It passes through some of the largest beech trees in Sicily—some with trunks over 5 meters wide. The trail also includes a visit to the traditional pagliai, rural huts built from stone and wood using ancient peasant techniques. It’s a perfect trail for families and nature photography lovers, especially in autumn, when the forest bursts into a thousand shades of gold and red. With a bit of luck, you might see fallow deer, foxes, or raptors flying over the valley.
Difficulty: Moderate to high, depending on the routeDuration: From 2 to 8 hoursBest season: Spring, summer, and early autumn. In winter, the peaks may be snow-covered.
What to See While Hiking:
Monumental trees and relic fir forests
Views of the sea and Mount Etna
Limestone rocks, caves, and climbing walls
Historic villages like Petralia Soprana, Castelbuono, and Gangi
Endemic flora and typical wildlife: fallow deer, wildcats, eagles
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Hiking in the Madonie Park offers a poetic and mountainous Sicily, filled with the rustling of leaves in the wind, crystal-clear skies, deep silences, and a landscape that shifts between the intense green of the forest and the white of the limestone rocks. Every step brings you closer to the soul of the island.
Pro Tip:
Always carry a windbreaker and plenty of water—even during warmer months. Changes in altitude can cause sudden drops in temperature.
Where to Eat:
Nangalarruni (Castelbuono): A famous restaurant known for its dishes featuring Madonie mushrooms.
Trattoria La Terrazza sulla Valle (Petralia Sottana): Traditional Madonie cuisine with a stunning panoramic view.
Fun Fact:
The park is also home to the Madonie Geopark, recognized by UNESCO for its geological importance. Here, you’ll find marine fossils dating back over 200 million years.
Trekking in the Madonie is a journey of discovery—through nature, history, and culture—deep in the most authentic heart of Sicily.
🏜️ Anapo Valley and Pantalica (Syracuse)
A place where ancient history and wild nature blend into one of Sicily’s most evocative landscapes. The Anapo Valley and the necropolis of Pantalica—recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—are among the most fascinating trekking destinations on the island, ideal for those who love to combine archaeology, geology, and scenic beauty.
Here you’ll walk through deep canyons, ancient rock-hewn villages, crystal-clear rivers, and lush Mediterranean vegetation.
Recommended Trails:
Anapo Trail – Abandoned Railway: A charming and easy route that follows the path of the old narrow-gauge Sortino–Vizzini railway, decommissioned in the 1950s. The trail is flat and shaded, making it ideal for families and beginners. Hikers pass through tunnels carved into the rock, iron bridges suspended over the Anapo River, and narrow passages flanked by towering limestone cliffs. The atmosphere evokes a journey back in time, with remnants of old railway stations and infrastructure still visible along the way.
Pantalica Loop Trail: One of the most exciting circular hikes in Sicily, this route leads to the famous Necropolis of Pantalica—with over 5,000 tombs carved into the rock—then continues to the mysterious Bat Cave (Grotta dei Pipistrelli) and the Calcinara River, whose cool waters invite hikers to take a refreshing dip. The trail seamlessly combines archaeological wonders with natural beauty.
Anapo Valley Nature Trail: This trail runs through the valley floor, enveloped in dense Mediterranean vegetation and traced by the flow of the river. It’s easily accessible and very scenic, with interpretive signs describing the flora, fauna, and archaeological remains along the way. The panoramic canyon views and the sound of rushing water create a peaceful, meditative atmosphere—perfect for those seeking a deeper connection with nature.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate, depending on the trailDuration: 2 to 6 hoursBest season: Spring, autumn, and mild winters
What to See While Hiking:
Necropolis of Pantalica, with over 5,000 rock-cut tombs
Anapo and Calcinara rivers, with natural pools for swimming
Byzantine and medieval remains: cave churches, oratories, and troglodyte settlements
Caves and canyons
Local wildlife: herons, martens, falcons, and bats
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Hiking in Pantalica feels like stepping into a dimension suspended in time. Sounds are muffled, the scents of wild mint and bay leaf mix with the dampness of the caves, and sunlight filtering through the canyon creates magical plays of light. It’s a place that stimulates both the senses and the imagination.
Pro Tip:
Bring a flashlight to explore the old railway tunnels and wear shoes with good grip for rocky sections. In summer, start your hike in the early morning to avoid the heat.
Where to Eat:
Agriturismo Terrauzza sul Mare or Casa Mia (Sortino): Delicious local cuisine with rustic and genuine dishes.
In Ferla, you can find traditional bakeries offering handmade bread and focaccia for a tasty snack.
Fun Fact:
According to some theories, Pantalica was one of the first Sicilian cities established inland to escape coastal invasions. The necropolis was used for centuries by prehistoric, Greek, and Byzantine populations.
Trekking through Pantalica means walking through Sicily’s ancient history—where breathtaking natural settings meet human stories carved in stone.
⛰️ Hyblaean Mountains and Cava Grande del Cassibile (Syracuse)
The Hyblaean Mountains are a corner of Sicily shaped by canyons, waterfalls, and prehistoric rock dwellings, located between the provinces of Syracuse, Ragusa, and part of Catania. At the heart of this hiking paradise is the spectacular Cava Grande del Cassibile—an immense gorge carved over millennia by the Cassibile River, offering one of the island’s most exciting and refreshing trekking experiences.
The natural setting is majestic: towering limestone cliffs, emerald pools, Bronze Age caves, and lush vegetation overlooking crystal-clear basins.
Recommended Trails:
Scala Cruci: The most famous and adventurous trail in Cava Grande. This steep and dramatic descent winds down limestone walls and natural terraces. Along the way, hikers pass under blooming oleanders, hear the constant sound of the Cassibile River echoing through the gorge, and catch breathtaking glimpses of the natural pools below. At the bottom, the reward is a revitalizing swim in the iconic marmitte dei giganti—giant rock basins carved by centuries of water erosion—and the pristine pools lining the river. Best tackled in spring or early summer, always with caution and ample water supplies.
Upper Panoramic Trails: For those who prefer less demanding walks, there are trails that run along the upper edge of the gorge, offering extraordinary views of the canyon below. Some sections lead to natural terraces—rocky viewpoints with sweeping vistas over the river’s course and the area’s geological formations. Perfect for photographers and nature lovers, especially at sunset.
Trails in the Hyblaean Mountains: Around Palazzolo Acreide and Buccheri, a network of historic trails and ancient “trazzere” (rural paths) winds through woods of holm oak and oak trees. These trails offer peaceful, shaded walks and a deep connection with Sicily’s rural history. Along the way, you may come across dry-stone walls, ruins of old farmhouses, and forgotten country chapels—immersing you in a timeless landscape suspended between nature and memory.
Difficulty: Moderate to high for the descent and ascent into the gorge; easy for the panoramic trailsDuration: 2 to 5 hoursBest season: Spring and early summer. Late summer can be very hot.
What to See While Hiking:
Marmitte dei giganti and natural swimming pools
Rock necropolises and prehistoric caves
Spectacular canyon views
Cassibile River and small waterfalls
Mediterranean flora: wild capers, blooming oleanders
Atmosphere & Vibe:
Descending into Cava Grande feels like entering a natural cathedral carved by water. The song of cicadas follows every step, and once at the bottom, the landscape opens into a sequence of natural pools—perfect for a post-hike swim. It’s a place where adrenaline, beauty, and relaxation meet in perfect harmony.
Pro Tip:
The ascent is strenuous and exposed to full sun. Bring at least 1.5 liters of water, a hat, trekking shoes, and a swimsuit. The main trails may be closed in case of danger—always check with the park authority before setting off.
Where to Eat:
Antica Farmacia dei Sani (Palazzolo Acreide): Creative Hyblaean cuisine in a rustic, welcoming atmosphere.
Trattoria da Mario (Avola Antica): A great post-hike option, with hearty and authentic local dishes.
Fun Fact:
According to local legend, the waters of the Cassibile are protected by nymphs who enchant travelers with their song. Unsurprisingly, many visitors find themselves mesmerized by the almost mythological aura of Cava Grande.
Trekking in the Hyblaean Mountains and Cava Grande means experiencing the raw power of Sicilian nature—one of the island’s most enchanting landscapes.
🏕️ Vendicari Nature Reserve and Capo Passero (Syracuse)
A slice of paradise between land and sea, perfect for slow and contemplative hiking. The Vendicari Nature Reserve, located on Sicily’s southeastern coast, offers a unique trekking experience across pristine beaches, salt pans, wetlands, and ancient ruins. This fragile ecosystem is home to flamingos, herons, sea turtles, and a rich Mediterranean vegetation scented with helichrysum and myrtle.
Here, trekking is not about speed—it’s about connection with nature. The trails are flat and accessible, ideal for families or anyone who enjoys walking slowly, observing birds, plants, and traces of ancient civilizations.
Recommended Trails:
• Eloro – Calamosche Trail:A scenic coastal hike of about 3 km inside the reserve, linking the archaeological site of Eloro to the famous Calamosche beach. Along the way, you’ll encounter remains of the ancient Greek city of Eloro, including defensive walls, a necropolis, and a small theatre. Spanish-era watchtowers such as Torre di Eloro also dot the route. The path winds through Mediterranean scrub, dunes, and wetlands, leading to Calamosche, a stunning bay known for its crystal-clear, sheltered waters—perfect for a post-hike swim.
• Vendicari Loop Trail:A circular 5 km walk that explores the reserve’s main highlights. Starting near the ancient Tonnara (tuna fishery), the trail passes by salt flats populated by flamingos, herons, and stilts. You’ll visit birdwatching hides, the scenic Torre Sveva, and the ruins of the 18th-century Vendicari Tonnara. The path continues along the unspoiled beaches of Vendicari and Marianelli, immersed in a peaceful, untouched landscape.
• Capo Passero and Isola delle Correnti:An extension southward near Portopalo di Capo Passero, this trail follows the coastline to Capo Passero, the southeasternmost tip of Sicily, dominated by a majestic Bourbon-era fortress and resilient coastal vegetation. Just beyond lies the Isola delle Correnti, joined to the mainland by a narrow sandy isthmus. Here, the Ionian Sea meets the Mediterranean, creating a visible swirl of waves and currents. This wild, symbolic place is beloved by nature photographers and those seeking solitude.
Difficulty: EasyDuration: 1 to 4 hoursBest seasons: Autumn, winter, and spring (not recommended in high summer)
What to See During the Trek:
Golden beaches and sand dunes
Pink flamingos and migratory birdlife
Ancient ruins of Eloro and the Vendicari Tonnara
Coastal towers and disused salt pans
Aromatic wild plants and protected fauna
Atmosphere & Sensations:
Walking in Vendicari is like meditative movement. The silence is broken only by birdsong and gentle waves. The colors are vivid: sunset reds, sea blues, salt-white flats. It’s a place that invites slowness and wonder.
Practical Tip:
Bring a binocular and camera—this is one of the best birdwatching sites in Sicily. The paths are easy, but not always shaded: bring a hat and plenty of water.
Where to Eat:
Ristorante Scialai (Marzamemi): Fresh seafood in a beautiful setting
Cortile Arabo (Marzamemi): Ideal for a romantic dinner after hiking
Fun Fact:
Vendicari is one of the few places in Sicily where Caretta caretta sea turtles still lay their eggs. Certain beach areas are closed during nesting season to protect them.
Hiking in Vendicari and Capo Passero is a gentle journey into Sicily’s most poetic and fragile landscapes—every step an invitation to reverence and wonder.
🌅 Aeolian Island Trails – Lipari, Vulcano, and Salina
The Aeolian Islands, with their wild volcanic landscapes, are a true paradise for hiking enthusiasts. Each island offers a unique environment, with trails winding through craters, gorse-covered hills, and dramatic cliffs plunging into the sea. The best islands for trekking are Lipari, Vulcano, and Salina, although Stromboli and Alicudi also offer spectacular hikes for more adventurous walkers.
Recommended Trails:
1. Lipari – Quattrocchi and Monte GuardiaThis trail rewards hikers with some of the most iconic views in the Aeolian archipelago. Starting in the town center, the path climbs toward the famous Quattrocchi viewpoint, where sweeping views reveal Vulcano’s steaming crater and the jagged coastlines. The route continues through terraced farmland, olive groves, and vineyards framed by ancient dry-stone walls—silent witnesses to Lipari’s rural past. The hike ends at Monte Guardia, the island’s highest accessible point, offering unforgettable sunsets over the western isles. It’s an accessible but scenic trek, blending nature, tradition, and panoramic beauty.
2. Vulcano – Gran CratereThe quintessential Aeolian trek. Departing from Vulcano Porto, a well-marked path leads in about one hour to the rim of the Gran Cratere della Fossa. The scenery quickly transforms—from Mediterranean scrub to slopes of black ash and sulfur-stained rock in shades of yellow and rust-red. At the summit, you’re rewarded with 360° views across the islands—Lipari is just across the water, and Stromboli can be seen in the distance. Active fumaroles, rumbling sounds, and the acrid smell of sulfur make this an emotionally intense, almost lunar experience. Avoid the hike on windy days due to strong fumes.
3. Salina – Monte Fossa delle FelciThe highest peak in the Aeolian Islands (962 m) and one of the most immersive hikes in the archipelago. Starting from either Santa Marina or Valdichiesa, the trail climbs through lush, prehistoric ferns, broom bushes, chestnut trees, and oaks. The biodiversity increases with elevation and includes rare endemic species protected by a nature reserve. The forest’s peaceful silence, broken only by birdsong, accompanies hikers to the summit, where views of Filicudi, Alicudi, and the open Tyrrhenian Sea stretch out before you. In autumn, the foliage turns golden, while spring offers intoxicating floral scents. Ideal for those seeking deep nature and tranquility.
Difficulty: Easy to moderateDuration: 1 to 4 hours per trailBest season: Spring, early summer, and autumn
What to See While Hiking:
Active volcanic craters and surreal lava landscapes
Scenic viewpoints overlooking the sea and neighboring islands
Mediterranean flora: wild capers, brooms, ferns
Archaeological remnants and rural shelters
Close encounters with lizards and seabirds
Atmosphere & Sensations:
Hiking in the Aeolian Islands feels like walking between sky, fire, and sea. These lands shaped by centuries of eruptions and winds offer a primal energy. The scent of sulfur, the distant sound of waves, and the deep silence of the ridgelines create an intimate and powerful experience.
Pro Tip:
Trails are often fully exposed to the sun—bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Avoid midday hikes during summer.
Where to Eat:
Da Alfredo (Lingua, Salina): Famous for handmade granitas and traditional pane cunzato.
Il Cappero (Lipari): A gourmet restaurant with a spectacular view—perfect for a post-hike dinner.
Ristorante Maurizio (Vulcano Porto): Authentic Aeolian cuisine featuring fresh fish.
Fun Fact:
According to Greek mythology, Aeolus—the god of the winds—made his home here. The winds and eruptions that still shape these islands seem to bring that ancient legend to life.
Hiking in the Aeolian Islands is a journey through the primordial elements, where every trail tells a millennia-old story carved into lava and carried on the wind.
🌄 Sicani Mountains (Agrigento & Palermo)
The Sicani Mountains represent one of the most authentic and least-touristic areas of Sicily—a land of pastures, forests, and ancient rural traditions nestled between the provinces of Agrigento and Palermo. Trekking here takes on a deeper meaning: it’s about walking in silence, across solitary valleys, old shepherd trails, and vast landscapes that embrace the island’s most genuine interior.
The terrain is gentle yet varied, with rolling hills, rivers, beech forests, gorges, and limestone cliffs—perfect for slow-paced, contemplative hiking.
Recommended Trails:
• Monte Cammarata (1,578 m)The highest peak in the Sicani range, Monte Cammarata is both a natural and spiritual landmark. The most popular trail begins at the evocative Hermitage of Santa Rosalia alla Quisquina, immersed in a dense forest of holm oaks and beeches. As you ascend, the path winds through meadows, seasonal streams, and panoramic overlooks offering breathtaking views of Sicily’s interior. On clear days, you can see Mount Etna, the Sicilian Channel, and even the Madonie range. The area is rich in biodiversity: wild orchids, foxes, buzzards, and—with luck—even golden eagles.
• Sosio GorgeOne of the most adventurous experiences in the region, this trail leads deep into a dramatic canyon carved by the Sosio River, with vertical cliffs up to 200 meters high. The gorge shelters marine fossils over 250 million years old, visible in some sections—making it a true open-air geological museum. The scenery is wild and untouched, with crystal-clear water, natural pools perfect for swimming, and fairytale-like views dominated by raw, unspoiled nature.
• Monte Carcaci – Monte Genuardo ReserveThis remote and peaceful corner of the Sicani Mountains is ideal for those seeking an intimate connection with nature. Trails wind through dense oak forests, grassy valleys, and panoramic hills dotted with ancient farmsteads and stone ruins. Hiking here is a journey through Sicily’s pastoral soul, where time slows down and the only sounds are rustling leaves and birds of prey overhead.
Difficulty: Easy to moderateDuration: 2 to 6 hoursBest season: Spring and autumn, when the landscape is at its most vibrant
What to See While Hiking:
360° views of Sicily’s heartland
Beech, holly oak, and holly forests
Historic farmhouses and stone refuges
Hidden rivers and gorges
Endemic flora and wildlife: foxes, porcupines, buzzards
Atmosphere & Sensations:
Walking through the Sicani Mountains is a quiet, grounding experience. Aromatic herbs fill the air, cicadas sing in the heat, and the warm colors of the rocks and cultivated fields soothe the eyes and soul. It’s a relaxing and truly authentic Sicilian escape.
Practical Tip:
This area is less frequented than other regions—bring a detailed map and check trail conditions in advance. Perfect for trekkers who love solitude and unspoiled nature.
Must-See Nearby:
• Hermitage of Santa Rosalia alla QuisquinaNestled in a centuries-old forest at 1,150 meters, this spiritual site includes the cave where Saint Rosalia lived in the 12th century. The complex features a small baroque church, a convent, and a museum. It’s a place of reflection and local history. Entry fee: €3. Duration: about 45 minutes.
• Teatro AndromedaJust a few kilometers from Santo Stefano Quisquina, this astonishing open-air theater sits on a panoramic plateau at 1,000 meters above sea level. Built by farmer-artist Lorenzo Reina, its 108 stone blocks align with the constellation of Andromeda. A stunning fusion of art, cosmos, and nature. On clear days, you can even see the Sicilian Channel. Entry fee: €10. The visit—blending silence, space, and creativity—is unforgettable.
Where to Eat:
South 1995 (Cammarata): Traditional Sicilian trattoria—perfect after a day’s hike.
San Martino de Kamerata (Cammarata): Known for local meats and selected Sicilian wines.
I Filici by Paolino Scibetta (Cammarata): Surrounded by greenery, offering local specialties and relaxing views.
Fun Fact:
In the Sosio Gorge, scientists discovered significant marine fossils dating back to the Permian period—over 250 million years ago. The site is now a geosite of international importance.
Trekking in the Sicani Mountains means uncovering Sicily’s most intimate and untamed side—where the land tells stories in silence, and beauty reveals itself in every step without needing to shout.
🧭 Experience Sicily in the best way
At Great Sicily DMC, we are a leading reference in professional hiking tourism in Sicily. We don’t just talk about the island—we live it, explore it, and design it for you with passion, expertise, and attention to every detail.
For us, trekking is not just a physical activity, but an experiential philosophy—a way to connect with the authentic soul of Sicily, step by step, breath by breath.
Each of our itineraries is designed by local experts, complete with GPS mapping, biodiversity insights, logistical support, and rich cultural storytelling. We work exclusively with licensed environmental hiking guides, highly qualified and with years of field experience, to guarantee maximum safety, reliability, and territorial knowledge.
We understand that every traveler has different needs and abilities. That’s why we offer routes with various difficulty levels—from easy panoramic hikes for relaxed walkers to challenging trails for experienced trekkers. Each proposal is carefully calibrated with precise info on elevation, duration, accessibility, and points of interest.
We offer custom and modular hiking tours for experienced hikers, curious walkers, corporate groups seeking team-building experiences, and lovers of nature and culture alike. From coastal trails between salt flats and Saracen towers to alpine treks on Etna and the Nebrodi mountains, each route is chosen with care and respect—for the land, its people, and its soul—with a strong focus on sustainability and authenticity.
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